For an unconscious poisoning victim who is breathing, what is the first priority when giving first aid?

• A. Check for a pulse and breathing.
• B. Contact the Poison Centre.
• C. Offer water to drink.
• D. Place the person in a sitting position.

Answer: (B)

In a poisoning situation, the immediate priority is to obtain expert guidance from the Poison Centre. The exact steps depend on the substance, amount, and how long since exposure, and wrong actions can worsen the situation. The Poison Centre can provide poison-specific instructions, tell you what information to relay, and advise on whether antidotes, further treatment, or EMS activation are needed. While you’re obtaining guidance, keep the airway clear and monitor breathing, place the person on their side in a recovery position if unconscious but breathing, and do not give anything by mouth unless instructed. If breathing stops, start CPR and call for help.